環(huán)湖公路邊的度假餐吧設(shè)計(jì)

項(xiàng)目名稱：環(huán)湖公路邊的度假餐吧設(shè)計(jì)

設(shè)計(jì)單位：平介設(shè)計(jì)

項(xiàng)目類型：商業(yè)建筑

建筑面積：686㎡

項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)&完成年份：2022；2023

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)：李文靖，王海東，吳斯，楊楠，孔祥鵬

結(jié)構(gòu)/水電設(shè)計(jì)：上海衡泰建筑設(shè)計(jì)咨詢有限公司

攝影師：顏社視覺，王一翔

委托方：絕色·Juse café·restaurant

項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)：光福鎮(zhèn)環(huán)太湖大道坎上村8組26號(hào)

本項(xiàng)目坐落于蘇州太湖邊的光福鎮(zhèn)，項(xiàng)目周邊被各個(gè)年代的矮舊村民自建房包圍，西南面與太湖只隔一路，視野開闊，交通便利。度假餐吧設(shè)計(jì)場(chǎng)地位于蘇州城西28公里的太湖之濱。東與藏書鎮(zhèn)接壤，西濱太湖，南同胥口鎮(zhèn)毗連，北接?xùn)|渚，距離太湖度假區(qū)僅10分鐘車程。

The project is located in Guangfu Town by Tai Lake in Suzhou. The project is surrounded by villagers' old self-built houses of various ages. It is only one road away from Tai Lake in the southwest, with a wide view and convenient transportation. The site is located on the shore of Tai Lake, 28 kilometers west of Suzhou. It borders Zangshu Town in the east, Tai Lake in the west, Xukou Town in the south, and Dongzhu in the north. It is only 10 minutes’ drive from Tai Lake Resort.

▼湖邊遠(yuǎn)看view from lake@平介設(shè)計(jì)

原建筑是一戶帶有院子的磚混結(jié)構(gòu)三層自建房和一棟一層的木構(gòu)加建，原業(yè)主為了防潮在入戶進(jìn)門后有一個(gè)架起的庭院平臺(tái)，但是由于使用年限較久和既有建筑原本建設(shè)的問(wèn)題，度假餐吧設(shè)計(jì)院內(nèi)加建的單層露臺(tái)的柱子已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了很大的裂縫，基于結(jié)構(gòu)安全問(wèn)題我們一致認(rèn)為要將庭院加建部分和一層木構(gòu)的輔房拆除并重建。

The original buildings are a three-story brick structure self-built house with a yard and a one-story wooden addition. In order to prevent moisture, the original owner built a raised courtyard platform after entering the house. However, due to the long service life and the original construction problems of the existing buildings, the columns of the additional single-story terrace in the courtyard have produced large cracks. Based on the structural safety issues, we agreed that the additional part of the courtyard and the one-story wooden auxiliary building should be demolished and reconstructed.

▼建筑原狀original building@平介設(shè)計(jì)

度假餐吧設(shè)計(jì)項(xiàng)目的的業(yè)主，是光福鎮(zhèn)本地人，從小在這里長(zhǎng)大，她租下了這棟湖邊的自建房準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)行餐飲經(jīng)營(yíng)。我們?cè)诤退O(shè)計(jì)交流的時(shí)候，她提出想給自己預(yù)留一片私人空間能在這里辦公和私人接待一些朋友。因此我們將3層的一個(gè)開間作為了他的私人辦公和住宿區(qū)域，同時(shí)3層剩下的開間劃分出來(lái)的另外兩個(gè)房間和衛(wèi)生間也方便她后續(xù)在這做一些相對(duì)私密的接待。

The owner of the project is a native of Guangfu Town. She grew up here, and she rented this self-built house by the lake for a catering business. When we were communicating with her about the design, she proposed to reserve a private space for herself to work and receive some friends in private. Thus, we used a bay on the 3rd floor as her private office and accommodation area. At the same time, the other two rooms and bathrooms divided by the remaining bays on the 3rd floor are also convenient for her to do some relatively private reception here.

▼ 湖邊鳥瞰view from lake@平介設(shè)計(jì)

▼ 湖邊遠(yuǎn)看view from lake@平介設(shè)計(jì)

在度假餐吧設(shè)計(jì)之初，讓建筑與場(chǎng)地結(jié)合自然生長(zhǎng)或特立獨(dú)行于場(chǎng)地中，是顯而易見的兩條不同的道路，但無(wú)論是甲方的訴求還是現(xiàn)有場(chǎng)地條件的“宿命感”都在無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻的提醒我們這一次的主題是“看”。怎么樣來(lái)“看”太湖是這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)，我們希望來(lái)到這里的客人在進(jìn)入場(chǎng)域后在不同的位置都能看到太湖，用豐富的層級(jí)關(guān)系來(lái)提升人們觀賞太湖時(shí)的豐富性，吸引人們環(huán)游到建筑里的不同空間。

At the beginning of the design, it is obvious that there are two different ways to allow the building to grow naturally with the site or to stand alone on the site. However, whether it is Party A's demands or the "sense of fate" of the existing site conditions, they remind us all the time that the theme is "seeing". How to "see" Tai Lake is the design goal of this project. We hope that guests who come here can see Tai Lake from different positions after entering the field. We use rich hierarchical relationships to enhance the richness of people watching Tai Lake, attracting people to travel around to different spaces in the building.

▼湖邊鳥瞰view from lake@平介設(shè)計(jì)

▼ 入口視角view from lake@平介設(shè)計(jì)

在與甲方的多輪討論和想法碰撞下，我們最終確定了以層層堆疊的平臺(tái)來(lái)為這個(gè)作為建筑改造的概念，度假餐吧設(shè)計(jì)旨在構(gòu)建不同層高的觀湖體驗(yàn)。項(xiàng)目在太湖邊，加之蘇州下雨天相對(duì)較多，建設(shè)初期我們填補(bǔ)了之前低于環(huán)湖路的院子區(qū)域，使之前低洼不平的庭院得以擴(kuò)大形成比較舒適平坦的外擺庭院，并且使得建筑一層整體和庭院都略高于路面。通過(guò)對(duì)既有建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)和拆改的梳理，建筑設(shè)計(jì)通過(guò)體塊關(guān)系來(lái)堆疊塑造，最后形成層層退臺(tái)的形式關(guān)系，院子北側(cè)的下沉空間可以用來(lái)舉辦室外觀演活動(dòng)和聚會(huì)。為了看向湖面時(shí)能有更好的視野，在面向湖面的建筑立面我們做了比較大的矩形開窗，能夠?qū)⒑姹M量多的呈現(xiàn)在來(lái)往客人的眼中。

After multiple rounds of discussions and idea collisions with Party A, we finally decided on the concept of renovating this building with layers of platforms, aiming to create a lake-viewing experience of different heights. The project is by Tai Lake, and there are relatively many rainy days in Suzhou. In the early stage of construction, we filled the courtyard area that was lower than Huanhu Road before, so that the previous low-lying and uneven courtyard could be expanded to form a relatively comfortable and flat outdoor courtyard, and the whole of the first floor of the building and the courtyard were slightly higher than the road surface. Through sorting out the structure and demolition of the existing buildings, the architectural design is stacked and shaped through the relationship among blocks, and finally forms a formal relationship of stepping back and forth. The sunken space on the north side of the courtyard can be used to hold outdoor performances and parties. In order to have a better view when looking at the lake, we made relatively large rectangular windows on the building facade facing the lake, so as to present the lake as much as possible in the eyes of the passing guests.

原本的自建房住宅空間改成商業(yè)用途的公共空間會(huì)有一些弊端，像是空間都比較零碎并且尺度都是比較小、隔墻比較多、層高也比較低矮等情況。原本一層的客廳堂屋我們將其改造為主要的餐吧大堂和大廳，作為建筑中尺度最大的空間，置入了吧臺(tái)和環(huán)繞吧臺(tái)的不同的卡座和散座。

There will be some disadvantages when the original self-built residential space is converted into a public space for commercial use, such as fragmentary space and small scale, more partition walls, low floor height and so on. We renovated the original living room on the first floor into the main dining room and hall. As the largest space in the building, the bar counter and different booths and scattered seats surrounding the bar counter are placed.

得益于將原窗戶和門都拆除使得舊建筑和新加建的部分更加連貫使用面積也擴(kuò)大了許多，我們將吧臺(tái)依附于新舊交接的墻體置入空間當(dāng)中，這樣整個(gè)大廳就能以咖啡吧臺(tái)為核心連接和輻射整個(gè)空間，較長(zhǎng)的吧臺(tái)在空間交接的地方用圓弧的方式來(lái)引導(dǎo)人們過(guò)渡到空間的另一端，右側(cè)新建的副樓則用做店主平時(shí)接待一些私人朋友的區(qū)域，空間整體以干凈整潔的白色調(diào)為主，家具上點(diǎn)綴些許色彩，室內(nèi)吊頂和樓梯都用了層疊弧形作為基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)言的構(gòu)件包裹空間，亦如湖水推到岸邊濺起水花時(shí)的回流碰撞。

Thanks to the demolition of the original windows and doors, the old building and the new added part are more coherent and the usable area has been expanded a lot. We put the bar counter into the space by attaching the old and new walls, so that the whole hall can connect and radiate the whole space with the coffee bar as the core. The longer bar uses a circular arc at the junction of spaces to guide people to the other end of the space. The new built auxiliary building on the right is used as an area where the owner usually receives some personal friends. The space as a whole is dominated by clean and tidy white tones, and some colors are dotted on the furniture. The indoor ceiling and stairs use stacked arcs as the basic language components to wrap the space, just like the backflow collision when the lake water is pushed to the shore and splashes.

▼ 一層空間1st floor@平介設(shè)計(jì)